Download PDF by Alexander R. Galloway: Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization

By Alexander R. Galloway

ISBN-10: 0262072475

ISBN-13: 9780262072472

ISBN-10: 0262572338

ISBN-13: 9780262572330

Is the net an unlimited area of unrestricted verbal exchange and freely exchanged info or a regulated, hugely based digital forms? In Protocol, Alexander Galloway argues that the founding precept of the internet is keep an eye on, no longer freedom, and that the controlling strength lies within the technical protocols that make community connections (and disconnections) attainable. He does this by way of treating the pc as a textual medium that's according to a technological language, code. Code, he argues, may be topic to an identical form of cultural and literary research as any normal language; computing device languages have their very own syntax, grammar, groups, and cultures. rather than counting on tested theoretical methods, Galloway unearths a brand new option to write approximately electronic media, drawing on his backgrounds in desktop programming and significant idea. "Discipline-hopping is a need in terms of advanced socio-technical subject matters like protocol," he writes within the preface.Galloway starts by means of studying the categories of protocols that exist, together with TCP/IP, DNS, and HTML. He then appears at examples of resistance and subversion -- hackers, viruses, cyberfeminism, net artwork -- which he perspectives as emblematic of the bigger changes now happening inside of electronic tradition. Written for a nontechnical viewers, Protocol serves as an important counterpoint to the wildly utopian visions of the internet that have been so common in past days.

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Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization (Leonardo Book Series) by Alexander R. Galloway


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